Intellectual disabilities, speech and language problems, and social anxiety occur most frequently in children with Fragile X. These signs may include an elongated face and protruding eyes. Few outward signs are noticeable within the first 9 months. Diagnosing Fragile X Syndrome is not easy for parents and doctors at the beginning of a child’s life. If a child received a pre-mutated X chromosome from one of his parents (as a carrier), then he is at greater risk of developing FXS. It is greatly under-recognized and second only to Down syndrome in causing intellectual impairment.įXS occurs when there is a mutation of FMRI gene and is an inherited disorder. It also affects girls, though their symptoms tend to be milder. Apraxia of Speech can be discovered in childhood (CAS), or might be acquired (AOS) resulting from a brain injury or illness in both children and adults.įragile X Syndrome (FXS) is an inherited genetic disorder that is the most common cause of inherited intellectual disabilities in boys as well as autism (about 30% of children with FXS will have autism). That leads to problems with articulation as well as intonation and speaking stress and rhythm errors. The person may know what he wants to say, but there is a disruption in the part of the brain that sends the signal to the muscle for the movement necessary to produce the sound. Speech production is difficult – specifically with sequencing and forming sounds. He may say “wabbit” instead of “rabbit” or “buhd” or instead of “bird.”Īpraxia of Speech is a communication disorder affecting the motor programming system for speech production. The most common articulation disorders are in the form of a “lisp” – when a child does not pronounce the S sound correctly – or when a child cannot pronounce the R sound correctly. If the errors persist past a standard developmental age, which varies based on the sound, then that child has an articulation disorder. Young children will typically display articulation issues as they learn to speak, but they are expected to “grow out of it” by a certain age. A child may substitute sounds (“wabbit” instead of “rabbit”) or add sounds improperly to words. Sounds may be omitted or improperly altered during the course of speech. Of course, we always recommend a visit to your pediatrician if you feel your child has any of these symptoms, and an appointment with an SLP may be necessary to begin an effective speech therapy treatment plan.Īrticulation Disorder: An articulation disorder is a speech sound disorder in which a child has difficulty making certain sounds correctly. You have determined that your child has more than just a speech delay, now what? How do you determine what kind of speech disorder your child has and more importantly, what do you do about it? We have listed below five common speech disorders in children.
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